If you’re reading this and don’t know the blue & black “scary maze game” from the mid 2000s, congratulations on escaping a horrific experience. This short “game” by Jeremy Winterrowd required moving your mouse through a maze. The difficulty increases, and inevitable failure causes a loud scream to play and Linda Blair from The Exorcist appears. It’s scarier than it sounds, so consider this post me getting revenge on it!

Before I dive into how the game works, here’s some helpful links:

Timeline

Like many early viral games / sites from the 2000s, the timeline of “The Scary Maze Game” is hard to determine with certainty, despite it’s impact in helping trigger the “reaction” video format. The release date is often reported as either 20032, 20043, or 20054, however this doesn’t match up with the fact that its popularity started in 2006 (and the game’s metadata reports a similar date).

After some research, I can partially explain the discrepancy. The original version of the game (V1.0) is from 2003-4, but the version everyone knows is actually from Oct 2005! Considering the major differences between the two (see multiple versions), these should be considered distinct games. This post will be about V1.1, as that version is by far the most widely known.

  • 2003-2004(?): V1.0 of the game (yellow / black) is created. A very unverified Yahoo Answers answerer claiming to be the creator states October 20045.
  • 25th October 2005: V1.1 of the game (blue / black) is created6.
  • 27th November 2005: The creator’s website has received over 65,000 visitors since V1.1 was released6.
  • January 2006: “scary maze game” starts being Googled a non-negligible amount (see trend chart below).
  • May 2006: The “first internet screamer reaction video”7 (a reaction to the maze) is uploaded to YouTube (now deleted) as per the game’s creator’s request8.
  • July 2006: The game is featured in VH1’s “Web Junk” (now lost media9) and “E! The Soup”.
  • 29th October 2006: Reaction videos to the game are shown on America’s Funniest Home Videos.8
  • 7th July 2007: “Scary Maze Game” is uploaded on YouTube, a simple playthrough that eventually amasses 48m+ views10 (warning: jumpscare).
  • 8th June 2008: “Scary Maze Game (official version)” is uploaded on YouTube, one of the most popular reaction videos that reaches 43m+ views11 (warning: jumpscare).
  • 30th October 2010: “Scary Maze Game” is used / parodied on Saturday Night Live, albeit with the copyrighted image replaced12.

the maze game popularity trend Interest over time for “scary maze game”, from Google Trends13.

Impact

“The Scary Maze Game” might not have entirely hit the mainstream (besides the SNL appearance), but for those who experienced the shock first hand it had a lasting impact! Within the niche of free online games from a single developer, it’s hard to think of any other game that spread as quickly and as widely in these earlier days of the internet.

Despite the game’s age it still resurfaces from time to time, either as nostalgia-bait14 or by finding a new generation of children to scare via TikTok15. An article in 2010 describes the game as “the most well known of the screamer genre … is still the most popular example of its kinda today”16 whilst one from 2021 calls it “one of the most infamous jump scares in internet history”17.

Speaking personally, I discovered this game whilst I was alone through one of the free online game sites I frequented when I was around 12-13. Even ~15 years later I can still remember the cold spike of fear and clammy hands that immediately followed, and how it absolutely stuck with me for weeks afterwards. Those that played it in a shared context (pranked by friends) might have had a less memorable shock, but for me it was easily one of the scariest things I’ve experienced.

Besides the immediate impact of the game itself, it undeniably had a hand in ushering in the era of “reaction” style content that is still extremely widespread today. As mentioned in the timeline, a filmed reaction to the game is often credited as “first Internet screamer reaction video”7. Whilst it’s too much of a stretch to say the game is responsible for the rise of “personal branding” (in the style of Instagram, TikTok, etc), it seems reasonable to see it as partially responsible for the sustained popularity of “Let’s Plays” and gaming on Twitch.

Who created it?

Jeremy Winterrowd, a programmer from Texas.

He’s a pretty elusive guy, with his site now offline and the in-game linked Twitter inactive since 201218. Whilst I did find more up-to-date social media (only inactive for 3 years!) and personal information, I won’t link them in case they are intended to be private.

Decompiling The Maze

Later in this post I describe how I decompiled the scary maze game, but if you’d like to view the game’s source code I’ve made it available as a GitHub Gist.

How does the detection work?

A level is failed when your mouse leaves the blue area. You might think this means the game logic is to fail when you are no longer on blue but… nope! It’s actually the opposite: You fail when you touch a black area.

These black areas are actually multiple giant rectangles, each of which has their own mouseover detection. Here’s a walkthrough of what happens when you touch one of these black rectangles, using part of level 1 as an example:

Component Explanation Screenshot
Failure rectangle “Wall3” is a rectangle at the top of “frame 4”, highlighted in red. the maze game failure area
Mouseover event The frame4() function sets a MOUSE_OVER event listener on “Wall3”, so that Level1Wall_MouseOverHandler is triggered when the mouse touches it. the maze game mouseover
Reset Level1Wall_MouseOverHandler removes the “dot” (player) from the screen, and sends the player back to frame 3. the maze game failure event
Retry Frame 3 is the main game screen. the maze game main screen

Is there a level 4?

Despite the many claims online (e.g., a video from 2008 with 1.4m views19) and the game’s original description (below) there is no level 4:

The Maze! Test your skills! Try to reach the goal without touching the walls! How steady is your hand? Let’s find out! Try and beat all four levels! Play NOW!

This can be proven definitively in the game’s files:

Proof Screenshot
The ActionScript code that handles failing a level only has code for levels 1-3. the maze game no level 4 code
In Flash files, any unused font characters are removed. The font used for level titles (Arial Black) only includes the numbers 1-3. the maze game no level 4 fonts
All the strings within the game’s files can be shown at once. There is no “Level 4”. the maze game no level 4 text

Is there anything hidden?

Short answer: No.

Longer answer: Using the list of frames in the game, we can see everywhere the player could possibly go. There’s nothing besides what you’ll see on a normal playthrough:

Frame # Content Screenshot
1 The initial loading screen. the maze game frame 1
2 The splash screen, once all content is loaded. the maze game frame 2
3 The main game screen, this is also where failing on level 1 takes players. the maze game frame 3
4 Level 1 the maze game frame 4
5 Level 2 the maze game frame 5
6 Level 3 the maze game frame 6
7 The initial screamer, adds the face image and the scream sound. the maze game frame 7
8 - 112 Scream sound plays. the maze game frame 8
113 - 163 Scream sound continues to play, whilst “www.winterrowd.com” slides down the screen. the maze game frame 113
164 Ending screen, with options to share the maze and contact the creator. the maze game frame 164

Final technical notes

How was it decompiled?

I used JPEXS Decompiler v18.3.0 for all of this post, it’s open source and very easy to use. I recommend using the “Mute frame sounds” button to avoid accidentally falling for the screamer repeatedly whilst navigating the the game files!

JPEXS decompiler mute

Multiple versions?

The popular game file’s metadata after downloading it from multiple independent sources shows it has a SWF version of 9. This maps to Flash Player 9.0.115.020, which was released December 200721, seemingly… 2 years after the game was released.

Initially I wondered how this was possible, then I realised the first time the game appeared on the author’s site it was called “v1.1”22. Eventually I found the original version23 described as “maze1.swf” from an archived version of the creator’s blog24. It is pretty similar overall, but has a yellow colour scheme and only 1 level. This original version was made with SWF version 7, released in September 2003, which explains the reported release date!

My guess is that the original file gained limited popularity, then the creator created v1.1 that was far more convincing (and encouraged turning sounds up). This version went far, far more viral, and may have received further updates to add advertising (without incrementing the version number).

Conclusion

The scary maze game was released at a perfect time, when “pranks” combined with simple content could spread extremely quickly around the world. Whilst it is a more damaging prank than a simple Rickroll, ultimately the shock is very short-lived, and counteracted by sharing the game to let others share your pain.

With reaction-style content still widespread today (as parodied by Bo Burnham in “Unpaid Intern”), it’s a relief that online “prank” videos / games have mostly disappeared. There are a few reasons for this engagingly explored by Den of Geek in 2021, theorising

the internet itself isn’t as much of an unchartable frontier as it once was

or

Perhaps we all as Internet citizens came to an implicit understanding that enough was enough and we would no longer attempt to scare one another

before ultimately coming to a somewhat depressing yet convincing conclusion:

Moneyed interests like Amazon, Facebook, Twitter, Google, and more have bought up a considerable amount of online real estate and they have a vested interest in ensuring that the visitors to their many sites aren’t viewing them with their hands over their eyes.

The rapid spread of a very simple concept reminds me of more modern phenomena such as Wordle, that quickly become a talking point online without any marketing budget. I’ve reached out to the game’s creator via every medium I could find at the start of the year, but unfortunately didn’t get a response. If you know him and think he might be willing to talk, please send him this article, I’d love to get his memories / comments on the topic!

References

  1. https://github.com/jindrapetrik/jpexs-decompiler/releases 

  2. https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/scary-maze-game#fn5:~:text=Jeremy%20Winterrowd%20in-,2003,-.%20Upon%20completion%20of 

  3. https://videogaming.fandom.com/wiki/The_Maze_(Winterrowd) 

  4. https://www.mobygames.com/game/browser/the_maze_2004/release-info 

  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20210422070459/https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810043147AA2Ssol 

  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20051231034746/http://www.winterrowd.com/Blog/tabid/57/Default.aspx  2

  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jump_scare&oldid=679919634#cite_note-16  2

  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20070128184925/http://www.winterrowd.com/Blog/tabid/57/Default.aspx  2

  9. https://www.reddit.com/r/lostmedia/comments/netxx7/vh1_show_web_junk_20/ 

  10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WjDrQ0IhBw 

  11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2R9YTXJeWE 

  12. https://youtu.be/4CD0ZbvIyQE?t=38 

  13. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=scary%20maze%20game 

  14. https://www.buzzfeed.com/hannahmarder/is-anyone-else-still-scarred-by-the-maze-game 

  15. https://www.the-sun.com/lifestyle/3959426/parents-slam-mum-pranked-son-scary-maze-game-terrifying/ 

  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150116083142/http://www.urlesque.com/2010/10/13/screamers-the-history-of-the-scary-maze-prank/ 

  17. https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/forgotten-era-of-internet-jump-scares/ 

  18. https://twitter.com/winterrowd 

  19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NedCSuGt0eg 

  20. https://stackoverflow.com/a/10900792/608312 

  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player#:~:text=Adobe%20Flash%20Player%209%20Update%203 

  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20060408211659/http://www.winterrowd.com/maze/ 

  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20051230032809/http://www.winterrowd.com:80/maze1.swf 

  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20051231034746/http://www.winterrowd.com/Blog/tabid/57/Default.aspx